Mastering the Art of Stern Anchoring: Tips for Boaters

Stern anchoring, also known as kedge anchoring, can be a valuable technique for boaters facing challenging conditions or limited space in anchorages. Here are some tips to help you master the art of stern anchoring:

1. Understand the Technique: Stern anchoring involves dropping an anchor from the stern (back) of the boat instead of the bow (front). This technique is useful for controlling the boat’s position in strong winds, currents, or tight anchorages.

2. Choose the Right Anchor: Select an anchor suitable for stern anchoring, considering factors such as boat size, bottom conditions, and holding power. A lightweight anchor with good holding power, such as a Danforth or Fortress anchor, is often preferred for stern anchoring.

3. Prepare Your Gear: Ensure your anchor, rode (anchor line), and any additional equipment are in good condition and properly sized for stern anchoring. Have fenders and docking lines ready to assist in maneuvering the boat.

4. Position the Boat: Approach your desired anchoring spot from downwind or down current, depending on the prevailing conditions. Slowly maneuver the boat into position with the stern facing the wind or current.

5. Drop the Anchor: Lower the anchor from the stern, allowing it to reach the bottom gradually. Pay out enough rode to achieve the desired scope ratio (usually 5:1 to 7:1) and ensure the anchor sets firmly into the bottom.

6. Back Down Slowly: Once the anchor is set, gently reverse the engine to apply tension to the rode and confirm the anchor’s holding power. Use slow and steady throttle to avoid sudden jerks or shocks to the anchor.

7. Monitor Position: Keep a close eye on your boat’s position and adjust throttle or steering as needed to maintain your desired position relative to other vessels or nearby hazards.

8. Secure Additional Lines: Once anchored, secure additional lines to shore or nearby objects if available to provide extra stability and prevent drifting.

9. Practice Maneuvering: Practice stern anchoring in different conditions to become familiar with the technique and refine your skills. Experiment with variations in approach angle, throttle control, and anchoring gear to find what works best for your boat.

By mastering the art of stern anchoring and incorporating it into your boating repertoire, you’ll gain greater confidence and versatility in handling your vessel in various anchoring situations.